See krochmal on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "krochmalniczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "krochmalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "krochmalarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "krochmalarnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "krochmalarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "krochmalnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "krochmalnictwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "krochmalić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kruxmál",
"word": "крухма́л"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krahmala"
},
{
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"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kraxmal",
"word": "крахмал"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kraxmál",
"word": "крахма́л"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kroxmálʹ",
"word": "крохма́ль"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "gmh:kraftmël",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German kraftmël.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krochmalowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmalowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "krochmalowy"
},
"expansion": "krochmal m inan (related adjective krochmalowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kroch‧mal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kroch‧mal"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 34 11 7",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "45 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"starch (widely diffused vegetable substance, found especially in seeds, bulbs and tubers, as extracted (e.g. from potatoes, corn, rice, etc.) in the form of a white, glistening, granular or powdery substance, without taste or smell, and giving a very peculiar creaking sound when rubbed between the fingers. It is used as a food, in the production of commercial grape sugar, for stiffening linen in laundries, in making paste, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-krochmal-pl-noun-~W8wMBha",
"links": [
[
"starch",
"starch"
]
],
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{
"word": "skrobia"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nutrition",
"orig": "pl:Nutrition",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 55 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Carbohydrates",
"orig": "pl:Carbohydrates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"starch (carbohydrates, as with grain and potato based foods)"
],
"id": "en-krochmal-pl-noun-9TO7Zfhb",
"links": [
[
"nutrition",
"nutrition"
],
[
"starch",
"starch"
]
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(nutrition) starch (carbohydrates, as with grain and potato based foods)"
],
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{
"word": "skrobia"
}
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 29 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 68 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Laundry",
"orig": "pl:Laundry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"starch (any of various starch-like substances used as a laundry stiffener)"
],
"id": "en-krochmal-pl-noun-pl2IHplF",
"links": [
[
"starch",
"starch"
]
],
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{
"word": "sztywnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɔx.mal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxmal"
}
],
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}
{
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"nl": "1"
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"kroch‧mal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kroch‧mal"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krochmalić"
}
],
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"second-person singular imperative of krochmalić"
],
"id": "en-krochmal-pl-verb-h9Z9qNfc",
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[
"krochmalić",
"krochmalić#Polish"
]
],
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"singular"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɔx.mal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxmal"
}
],
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}
{
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"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔxmal",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔxmal/2 syllables",
"pl:Carbohydrates",
"pl:Laundry"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "krochmalniczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "krochmalny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "krochmalarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "krochmalarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "krochmalarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "krochmalnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "krochmalnictwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "krochmalić"
}
],
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{
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"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
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"word": "крухма́л"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krahmala"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kraxmal",
"word": "крахмал"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kraxmál",
"word": "крахма́л"
},
{
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"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
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"word": "крохма́ль"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "gmh:kraftmël",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"kraftmël\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"krochmal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"krochmal\">\nBorrowed from Middle High German kraftmël.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "krochmalowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmalowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"adj": "krochmalowy"
},
"expansion": "krochmal m inan (related adjective krochmalowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kroch‧mal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kroch‧mal"
]
}
],
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{
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}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"starch (widely diffused vegetable substance, found especially in seeds, bulbs and tubers, as extracted (e.g. from potatoes, corn, rice, etc.) in the form of a white, glistening, granular or powdery substance, without taste or smell, and giving a very peculiar creaking sound when rubbed between the fingers. It is used as a food, in the production of commercial grape sugar, for stiffening linen in laundries, in making paste, etc.)"
],
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[
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]
],
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{
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}
],
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"masculine"
]
},
{
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],
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],
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"nutrition",
"nutrition"
],
[
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"starch"
]
],
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],
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{
"word": "skrobia"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
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],
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"starch"
]
],
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{
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}
],
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"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɔx.mal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxmal"
}
],
"word": "krochmal"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔxmal",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔxmal/2 syllables",
"pl:Carbohydrates",
"pl:Laundry"
],
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"name": "ety"
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],
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"2": "verb form"
},
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}
],
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],
"hyphenations": [
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]
}
],
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{
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{
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"krochmalić#Polish"
]
],
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"singular"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈkrɔx.mal/"
},
{
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}
],
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}
Download raw JSONL data for krochmal meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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