See krochmal on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krochmalniczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krochmalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krochmalarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krochmalarnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krochmalarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krochmalnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krochmalnictwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "krochmalić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "крухма́л",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: крухма́л (kruxmál)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: крухма́л (kruxmál)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "крахма́л",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: крахма́л (kraxmál)\n→ Ingrian: krahmala\n→ Kazakh: крахмал (kraxmal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: крахма́л (kraxmál)\n→ Ingrian: krahmala\n→ Kazakh: крахмал (kraxmal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "крохма́ль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: крохма́ль (kroxmálʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: крохма́ль (kroxmálʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kraftmël"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German kraftmël",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German kraftmël.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krochmalowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmalowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "krochmalowy"
},
"expansion": "krochmal m inan (related adjective krochmalowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kroch‧mal"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 35 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"starch (widely diffused vegetable substance, found especially in seeds, bulbs and tubers, as extracted (e.g. from potatoes, corn, rice, etc.) in the form of a white, glistening, granular or powdery substance, without taste or smell, and giving a very peculiar creaking sound when rubbed between the fingers. It is used as a food, in the production of commercial grape sugar, for stiffening linen in laundries, in making paste, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-krochmal-pl-noun-~W8wMBha",
"links": [
[
"starch",
"starch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skrobia"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nutrition",
"orig": "pl:Nutrition",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 39 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 40 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 39 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 40 26 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Carbohydrates",
"orig": "pl:Carbohydrates",
"parents": [
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"starch (carbohydrates, as with grain and potato based foods)"
],
"id": "en-krochmal-pl-noun-9TO7Zfhb",
"links": [
[
"nutrition",
"nutrition"
],
[
"starch",
"starch"
]
],
"qualifier": "nutrition",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nutrition) starch (carbohydrates, as with grain and potato based foods)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skrobia"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 35 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 55 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Laundry",
"orig": "pl:Laundry",
"parents": [
"Cleaning",
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"starch (any of various starch-like substances used as a laundry stiffener)"
],
"id": "en-krochmal-pl-noun-pl2IHplF",
"links": [
[
"starch",
"starch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sztywnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɔx.mal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxmal"
}
],
"word": "krochmal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "krochmal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kroch‧mal"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 35 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krochmalić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of krochmalić"
],
"id": "en-krochmal-pl-verb-h9Z9qNfc",
"links": [
[
"krochmalić",
"krochmalić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɔx.mal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxmal"
}
],
"word": "krochmal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔxmal",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔxmal/2 syllables",
"pl:Carbohydrates",
"pl:Laundry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "krochmalniczy"
},
{
"word": "krochmalny"
},
{
"word": "krochmalarka"
},
{
"word": "krochmalarnia"
},
{
"word": "krochmalarz"
},
{
"word": "krochmalnia"
},
{
"word": "krochmalnictwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "krochmalić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "крухма́л",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: крухма́л (kruxmál)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: крухма́л (kruxmál)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "крахма́л",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: крахма́л (kraxmál)\n→ Ingrian: krahmala\n→ Kazakh: крахмал (kraxmal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: крахма́л (kraxmál)\n→ Ingrian: krahmala\n→ Kazakh: крахмал (kraxmal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "крохма́ль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: крохма́ль (kroxmálʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: крохма́ль (kroxmálʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kraftmël"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German kraftmël",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German kraftmël.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krochmalowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmalowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krochmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "krochmalowy"
},
"expansion": "krochmal m inan (related adjective krochmalowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kroch‧mal"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"starch (widely diffused vegetable substance, found especially in seeds, bulbs and tubers, as extracted (e.g. from potatoes, corn, rice, etc.) in the form of a white, glistening, granular or powdery substance, without taste or smell, and giving a very peculiar creaking sound when rubbed between the fingers. It is used as a food, in the production of commercial grape sugar, for stiffening linen in laundries, in making paste, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"starch",
"starch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skrobia"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Nutrition"
],
"glosses": [
"starch (carbohydrates, as with grain and potato based foods)"
],
"links": [
[
"nutrition",
"nutrition"
],
[
"starch",
"starch"
]
],
"qualifier": "nutrition",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nutrition) starch (carbohydrates, as with grain and potato based foods)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skrobia"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"starch (any of various starch-like substances used as a laundry stiffener)"
],
"links": [
[
"starch",
"starch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sztywnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɔx.mal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxmal"
}
],
"word": "krochmal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔxmal",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔxmal/2 syllables",
"pl:Carbohydrates",
"pl:Laundry"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "krochmal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kroch‧mal"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krochmalić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of krochmalić"
],
"links": [
[
"krochmalić",
"krochmalić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɔx.mal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxmal"
}
],
"word": "krochmal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krochmal meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.